A capital built from scratch

Astana is one of the world's youngest capitals and one of its most architecturally ambitious. Built from near-scratch on the steppe since 1997, the city has grown into a showcase of 21st-century urban planning — with landmark buildings designed by Norman Foster, Kisho Kurokawa, and other globally renowned architects. It's a city that rewards walking: every block reveals something unexpected.

Top attractions

Bayterek Tower — The symbol of Astana. A 97-metre observation tower shaped like a tree holding a golden egg, representing the mythological firebird Samruk. The views from the top span the entire Left Bank skyline.

Khan Shatyr — The world's largest tent structure, designed by Norman Foster. Inside: a tropical beach resort, shopping centre, and park — all under a single translucent canopy warm even in −30°C winters.

Palace of Peace and Reconciliation — A glass pyramid designed by Norman Foster for the Congress of World and Traditional Religions. Architecturally stunning and open to visitors.

Nur-Astana Mosque — One of Central Asia's largest mosques, with a golden dome and four 63-metre minarets. Beautifully lit after dark.

EXPO 2017 Nur Alem — The centrepiece sphere from the 2017 World Expo on future energy, now a fascinating museum inside an 80-metre spherical building.

Best time to visit

May–September. Astana has one of the most extreme continental climates of any capital: +35°C in summer, −30°C in winter. Summer is ideal for most visitors.

Getting there

Astana Airport (NQZ) has direct flights from Istanbul, Dubai, Moscow, and major CIS cities. From Almaty: 2h by air or 12h by comfortable sleeper train.